Dr.J

Dr. Henriette Javorek Runte
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Discover The Soul of Portugal Through Fado

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Photo: Hoang Ngo

Tucked away in one of the quaint streets of Porto that leads up to the scenic Ponte Luís I, used to cross the Rio Douro, is the Casa da Guitarra, founded in 2012 by Alfredo Teixeira as a cultural space that dedicates itself to the conservation and promotion of traditional Portuguese stringed instruments and fado music.

On recent travels to Porto, I had the pleasure of attending a fado concert at the Casa da Guitarra, where, afterwards, I also interviewed one of the singers, Carla Cortez, and Alfredo Teixeira himself. The concert was a breath of fresh air during my two-week travels through Portugal with a group of friends and family, where we tried to learn about this age-old, culturally charged country.

Video: Hoang Ngo

Our visits to the best sights and architectural highlights of both Lisbon and Porto did not bring us as close to the spirit and essence of Portugal as our visit to the fado concert at the Casa da Guitarra, where the musicians: Alfredo Teixeira on Portuguese guitar, Rogério Rocha and João Vaz on fado accompaniment guitar, Eduardo Silva on double bass, and the fado singers Carla Cortez and Isa de Castro entertained and enthralled us.  

The venue leads through a narrow, tiled staircase to the concert hall that also displays some of the instruments directly created at the Casa da Guitarra. The musicians enter, tune their strings and silently acknowledge the audience before they immerse themselves in the magical realm of fado, led by the singers who channel the emotionality and energy of this iconic national musical form of expression through their vocal cords, their facial expressions and gestures, and their very soul.

Photo: Hoang Ngo

The singers serve as muses and as sources of inspiration, but they also conduct and direct the entire concert, molding the music and steering the musicians to their own liking, to their own present state of mind, to the specific story they wish to tell in the moment. The chords and songs are planned and known, as are the lyrics, and yet, each concert is different, every interpretation is special.

Some of the chords are reminiscent of Spanish flamenco music, while the improvisational quality of fado calls to mind jazz. The way Portuguese audiences can sing along with the songs makes me think of the Hungarian operettek that are so fondly chanted in unison by young and old alike in the Pannonian Basin and in Transylvania.

But fado has a more poetic and classical quality as well. The lyrics are those of ancient troubadours, telling stories of sorrow and passion. They are heart-wrenching, inspirational, and absolutely captivating.  While the actual chords for most fado songs are fairly simple, the singers’ nuanced vocal ornamentations elevate the genre into a definitive national canon. Much like Dvořák’s Slavonic Dances codify the Slavic soul, or Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue captures the spirit of America, fado digs deep into Portugal’s national identity and expresses an undisputed classical art form.

The concert that I attended at the Casa da Guitarra came in two parts, with an intermission that allowed the audience to socialize over a lovely, complimentary glass of Port wine. From beginning to end, the concert was intimate, highly emotional and artistically excellent.

Photo: Hoang Ngo

The extraordinary caliber of the performance is a direct reflection of the rich, diverse musical backgrounds of the artists themselves.

Singer CARLA CORTEZ, who has performed across Europe, anchors her profound daily practice of fado in a lifelong musical exploration that began at the Barcelos Music Conservatory. Influenced by legends like Amália Rodrigues, she translates images, movements, and cross-genre textures into pure vocal frequencies, speaking her ultimate artistic truth through her voice.

Beside her stands ALFREDO TEIXEIRA, the multi-instrumentalist who founded Casa da Guitarra. From his early conservatory training and ventures into the Porto School of Jazz, Teixeira has woven a distinct sonic tapestry that bridges traditional instrumentation with modern musical projects.

Providing the intricate rhythmic and melodic framework for the evening are musicians who possess a deep mastery over their strings. Guitarist ROGÉRIO ROCHA, a native of Porto, discovered his gift for stringed instruments at the age of five through regional folk music, later expanding his musical language through rock and traditional folk ensembles.

Grounding the performance with deep resonant tones is bassist EDUARDO SILVA, a seasoned conservatory-trained musician from Penafiel whose versatile career spans theater productions, alternative bands, and collaborations with prominent artists. Together, these artists synthesize decades of individual exploration into a single, unified expression of fado.

Thoughts and Reflections for the Future

This unforgettable evening naturally invites a deeper curiosity about the intersection of geography and sound: Is there truly such a thing as the musical expression of a nation? Can the soul of a particular territory or its people be genuinely captured through a melody? While classical masterpieces operate in the revered domain of high culture, we inevitably find this phenomenon mirrored in the popular music of the streets. When we seek the raw, living pulse of a country, we look to the art forms that define its borders. Much like flamenco immediately calls to mind Spain, tango automatically evokes Argentina. We see it in the samba and bossa nova of Brazil, the rancheras of Mexico, and the enka of Japan.

Photo: Hoang Ngo

Fado sits proudly within this global tapestry of cultural identity. It is more than just a musical genre; it is a living archive of the Portuguese experience, translating centuries of maritime history, ancient poetry, and collective longing into a format that can be felt by anyone who listens.

Ultimately, places like Casa da Guitarra do not just conserve stringed instruments; they keep the acoustic heartbeat of a nation alive, reminding us that music remains our most profound, universal bridge to the true spirit of a place.

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